Discover the Citadel of Qaitbay, a captivating blend of history and stunning seaside views in Alexandria, Egypt. This 15th-century fortress played a vital role in defending Egypt. Step inside, explore its connection to the Lighthouse of Alexandria and get essential tips to make your visit unforgettable!
THE CITADEL OF QAITBAY
Nestled on the coast of Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay – also known as the Lighthouse of Alexandria – is a captivating blend of history, architecture and breathtaking views. This fortress, built in the 15th century, is a testament to Egypt’s rich maritime heritage. In this blog, we’ll give you the lowdown on everything you need to know to visit this Citadel and make the most of your time there. You’ll learn all about its past, what you can see today, top tips for visiting and nearby attractions to pair it with.
Whether you’re a history buff or just love soaking up seaside views from ancient walls, the Citadel of Qaitbay deserves a spot on your Alexandria itinerary. Let’s dive in!
Introduction
What Makes the Citadel of Qaitbay Special?
The Citadel of Qaitbay, located in Alexandria, is a stunning fortress built by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay in 1477. Its strategic location at the entrance of the port of Alexandria and its connection with the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria make it a unique historical site.
You can visit their website here.
Why Visit the Citadel on Your Egypt Tour?
Visiting the Citadel offers a chance to explore Egypt’s rich history, enjoy spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea and immerse yourself in the culture of Alexandria. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in history, architecture or simply exploring the beauty of Egypt.
How to Get There?
The Citadel is easily accessible by car, and using a service like Careem will cost around 25-45 LE/ 0.80-1.50 US$, plus a 10/0.30 US$ LE car entrance fee. The Citadel is also near some shops where you can purchase water and other essentials, but we would advise to bring your own water/snacks to save time.
Uber: www.uber.com/eg/en/ride/ubertaxi | Careem: www.careem.com
What’s the View Like?
The view from the Citadel is breathtaking, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria. It’s the perfect vantage point to photograph Alexandria’s harbour and appreciate how strategically positioned the citadel is. The sea views are phenomenal too – just imagine ships sailing to conquer Egypt appearing on the horizon! Outside, you can walk up to the walls of the citadel for a view of the city skyline.
History of Qaitbay Citadel
Who Built the Citadel?
Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay built the Citadel to defend Alexandria from the advances of the Ottomans. It’s a remarkable example of medieval military architecture.
For centuries, Qaitbay Citadel stood guard over Alexandria. It defended against the Portuguese in the 1500s, French forces when Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798 and even helped fight off a British naval bombardment in 1882!
Nowadays, instead of repelling invaders, the majestic Citadel of Qaitbay welcomes tourists fascinated by its enduring medieval walls and Alexandria’s rich history.
Connection with the Lighthouse of Alexandria?
The Citadel was built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Some stones from the ruins of the lighthouse were used in the construction of the Citadel, adding to its historical significance.
Ottoman influence on the citadel
How Did the Ottomans Rule Egypt?
The Ottomans conquered Egypt in 1517 and had a significant influence on the country’s culture and architecture, including the Citadel.
What Changes Did They Make to the Citadel?
Under Ottoman rule, the Citadel continued to serve as a defensive fortress. The Ottomans renovated the Citadel, reflecting their architectural style.
Restoration of the Citadel: a new life
When Was the Citadel Restored?
The then King of Egypt, King Farouk, ordered the restoration of the Qaitbay Fort in 1904 after the British bombardment of Alexandria. The restoration aimed to preserve its historical integrity and maintain it as a tourist attraction.
What Can You See Now?
The restoration included rebuilding parts of the Citadel walls and adding new features. Visitors can now explore various rooms, including a mosque and maritime museum, and enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Exploring the Citadel: What to Expect Inside?
What Can You Explore Inside the Citadel?
Maritime Museum
What Can You See in the Maritime Museum?
The Maritime Museum inside the Citadel showcases Egypt’s rich maritime history, including artifacts from various periods.
How Does It Reflect Egypt’s Rich Maritime History?
The Qaitbay Maritime Museum has a variety of fascinating artifacts related to the battles and conflicts Alexandria has experienced. Visitors can admire remnants from the Roman naval encounters, as well as relics from the fort’s bombardments during the Napoleonic and British wars. Additionally, the museum features an interesting assortment of marine creatures.
Modern Egypt and the Citadel
How Does the Citadel Reflect Modern Egypt?
The Citadel is a blend of ancient and modern Egypt, reflecting the country’s evolving identity and cultural richness.
What Role Does It Play Today?
Today, the Citadel serves as a tourist attraction and a symbol of national pride. It continues to be a vital part of Alexandria’s landscape.
Practical Information for Visitors
Entrance Fees and Payment Methods
The entrance fees are 100 LE for foreign visitors, 60 LE/3.20 US$ for Egyptian citizens, and 50 LE/1.60 US$ for students.
HEADS UP
Kids under 6 enter for free and payment is accepted with Visa or Mastercard only.
How to Get There and Other Helpful Tips
Careem is a convenient way to reach the Citadel, and there’s an ATM for cash withdrawals at the main entrance. Outside the fort, you can walk up to the walls for a view of the city skyline.
Check out our tips for cash withdrawals and making payments in Egypt here.
Conclusion
The Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria is an interesting monument that offers a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history. While it could benefit from more signposting and information about the importance of each part of the citadel, the overall experience is rewarding. The blend of history, architecture, and stunning views makes it a must-visit attraction.
Our Rating - worth a visit? Yes!
Summary
- The Citadel of Qaitbay is a historical fortress in Alexandria, built in the 15th century.
- It’s located at the port of Alexandria, with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- The Citadel’s history includes connections with the Ottomans and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
- Inside, you can explore various rooms, including a maritime museum, but be mindful of steps if you have mobility issues.
- Entrance fees vary, and payment is by card only (Visa/Mastercard).
- Nearby attractions and amenities, including shops and an ATM, enhance the visit.
- The Citadel reflects both ancient and modern Egypt, symbolising the country’s rich history and culture.
- Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique travel experience, the Citadel of Qaitbay offers something for everyone.
So, pack your hat, grab some water, and set off on an unforgettable journey to explore the Citadel of Qaitbay. It’s a piece of history waiting to be discovered!
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FAQs
Q: What is the Qaitbay Citadel, and where is it located?
A: The Qaitbay Citadel is a historical fortress located in the vibrant city of Alexandria, Egypt. It’s situated on the exact site where the famous lighthouse of Pharos once stood and offers breathtaking views of Alexandria city and its glorious coastline.
Q: Who built the Citadel of Qaitbay, and what does it signify?
A: The Citadel of Qaitbay was built by Sultan Qaitbay in the 15th century to defend the city of Alexandria from potential invasions at the time. The citadel signifies the architectural and military prowess of the era it was built in and is a striking symbol of Alexandria’s rich history.
Q: What are some Qaitbay Citadel facts that history buffs would love?
A: The Citadel of Qaitbay stands as one of the best-preserved military architecture examples of the Mamluk dynasty. Historically, it was constructed to defend Alexandria from the threats of Ottoman Empire. It was later seized and refurbished in the 19th century for control of the citadel during a nationalist uprising.
Q: What is the history of the Citadel, and why is it significant?
A: The history of the Citadel is deeply woven into the tapestry of Alexandria’s past. It once served as a beacon of light and navigation aid during the era of the Pharos lighthouse. Later it was transformed into a defensive fortress by Sultan Qaitbay. The Citadel is significant not only because it stands testament to Alexandria’s enduring strength, but because it connects the city’s illustrious past with its vibrant present.
Q: Can you tell me some tips on visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay?
A: Certainly! Visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay is a must-do activity when in Alexandria. Take your time to soak in the beauty of the old stone walls, and don’t miss the chance to climb up to the top, from where you can get a panoramic view of Alexandria city. It’s a great place to learn history and take stunning pictures, so don’t forget your camera!
Q: What is the best season to visit the Citadel?
A: Alexandria boasts a mild climate, so most times of the year are ideal for travel to Egypt. But the best time to visit the Citadel would be during spring and autumn when the weather is not too hot and the light is perfect for capturing amazing photos of your visit to the Citadel.
Q: Is the Qaitbay Citadel family-friendly?
A: Absolutely! The Citadel of Qaitbay is one locality in Alexandria that welcomes all, making it family-friendly. The captivating history, together with the spectacular views, promise to make your family trip to the citadel unforgettable. But please bear in mind we saw nothing there that would make the journey up the towers possible for disabled customers.
Q: What precautions should one take while visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay?
A: While the citadel is generally a safe place to visit, bearing in mind a few things can make your experience even better. Be prepared for a bit of a climb and wear comfortable shoes. Also, it can get quite sunny, so bringing a hat, sunscreen, and water bottle is recommended.
Q: What other attractions are near the Citadel in Alexandria?
A: Alexandria is brimming with attractions! After visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay, you should definitely explore the Alexandrine cityscape. The city is home to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Montaza Palace and Gardens and Roman-era Catacombs among other places of interest.
Q: What’s the impact of the Qaitbay Citadel on Alexandria’s tourism?
A: The Citadel of Qaitbay is a key tourist attraction in Alexandria contributing to the city’s vibrant tourism industry. Its deep-rooted historical significance combined with the aesthetic charm attracts a multitude of tourists to the city making it a must-visit spot in every traveller’s Egypt itinerary.
Interesting article – Alexandria is such an under-rated city!